Ø The Union Urban Development Ministry has signed
up for enhancing the country’s solar energy production, expecting to add 100 MW over the next two
years. the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) signed a memorandum of
understanding with the Solar
Power Corporation of India (SPCI) to achieve the target of
producing 100 MW of energy that is sufficient to power 25,000 households (with
a connection of 4 KW each). The CPWD will give to the SPCI 629 buildings owned
and maintained by it in 18 States for installing solar photovoltaic projects on
rooftops. As per the proposal, roof-mounted solar power generation in different
States will be 17 MW in Delhi, 0.80 MW in Punjab, 0.90 MW in Jammu and Kashmir,
9.30 MW in Uttar Pradesh, 1.10 MW in Uttarakhand, 43 MW in West Bengal, 1.00 MW
in Jharkhand, 2.50 MW in the northeast, 1.7 MW in Maharashtra, 3 MW in Gujarat,
1.50 MW in Madhya Pradesh, 0.50 MW in Tamil Nadu, 2.60 MW in Andhra Pradesh,
3.80 MW in Karnataka, 0.70 MW in Kerala, 1.40 MW in Telangana, 6.80 MW in
Rajasthan and 2.70 MW in Bihar.
Ø The earthquake that set off the tsunami which
caused the Fukushima nuclear plant disaster was unleashed by a stealthy nine-year
buildup of pressure on a plate boundary, scientists said. Part of a fault where
two mighty plates on the Earth’s crust collide east of Japan was being quietly
crushed and twisted for nearly a decade. It was this hard to detect activity
which caused the fault eventually to rip open on March 11, 2011 and cause the
catastrophe. The deformation “increased the stress in the source region... and
finally triggered the earthquake,” said study co-author Kazuki Koketsu of the
University of Tokyo. “It had an impact on the occurrence time of the
earthquake,” Prof. Koketsu told AFP by email. “It advanced the time [of the
quake] by about one year.” The earthquake, occurring below the Pacific floor
about 200 km east of the east coast city of Sendai, was one of the biggest ever
recorded, measuring 9.0 on the moment magnitude scale. The sea bottom shifted
by about 88 feet, causing a massive tsunami that sparked the Fukushima disaster
and left 18,000 people dead or missing. The fault lies on the Japan Trench,
where the Pacific plate dives beneath the North American plate on which the
Japanese archipelago lies. Subduction faults like these have been responsible
for some of the world’s most devastating quakes.

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