LAKSH Career Academy

LAKSH Career Academy
Author: Hiren Dave

Wednesday 1 April 2015

30 MARCH 2015: China gets world support for its Asian Infra Investment Bank

Ø  The proposed decommissioning of the aircraft carrier INS Viraat next year will not affect the Navy’s operational plans, readiness or capability, says Vice-Admiral S.P.S. Cheema, outgoing chief of the Southern Naval Command. Vice-Admiral Cheema will take over the Mumbai-based Western Command, the sword arm of the Navy, early next month. Both carriers operated by the Navy — Viraat andVikramaditya — are part of its potent Western Fleet. Flagging the long operational life of Viraat — 56 years in two navies — as demonstrative of a robust maintenance regime, he said the carrier became healthier after being inducted into the Indian Navy in 1987. “Our refit routine has helped it stand the test of time,” he said adding Vikramaditya was being fully integrated in phases. “There’s no need for any concern.” The Vice-Admiral said the Navy had a streamlined refit and maintenance schedule for all its platforms. The upkeep of the platforms ensured that none of the scores of ships and submarines that were mobilised for the recently concluded theatre-level war games, TROPEX, was forced to return to harbour for maintenance midway through the deployment. “These included both the carriers. The exercise, among other things, validated our ability to do sustained combat,” he said. “Which is why every Navy worth its salt wants to exercise with us.”
Ø  A newly configured version of an interceptor missile, designed to improve its efficacy, will be test-fired against an electronic target missile from Wheeler Island on April 6. As part of India’s plans to deploy a two-tier Ballistic Missile Defence system to protect important cities and installations, missile technologists of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have conducted nine interceptor missile tests. Six of the tests were conducted in the endo-atmosphere (below 40 km altitude) and three in exo-atmosphere (above 80 km). Eight of the tests were successful. In the upcoming test to be conducted in the endo-atmosphere, the reconfigured version of the interceptor missile (AAD) would be launched to validate its capability to carry a bigger warhead and minimise the mis-distance, among other parameters. Another crucial feature — that of powering the missile when the target missile is detected with a reduced reaction time would also be tested during the mission. Since the entire exercise from detection till the terminal event is automated, the crucial capability to power the missile after detecting the target would prevent unnecessary powering of the missile, while keeping it alert mode. While an actual AAD missile would be launched after the take-off of a target missile is simulated on April 6, scientists plan to carry out another exercise by April end in which both the interceptor and target missile would launched with warheads in a real, battle-like scenario, DRDO sources told The Hindu here on Sunday.
Ø  An advanced airfield for military and commercial use in strategically important Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh may not be feasible because of topographic constraints and weather, a preliminary evaluation shows. The government had identified a place called Sogyatse in Tawang district to develop an advanced landing ground (ALG). The preliminary analysis, however, shows that the area may not be conducive, official sources said. I am yet to get a complete technical report on the project. However, other than Tawang, work on other landing grounds at Mechuka, Ziro Passighat, Tuting, Vijaynagar, Walong and Aalo is in full swing. I think the highest number of advanced landing grounds in the country is being built in Arunachal. Tawang, which borders Tibet, is strategically important for India as China’s People’s Liberation Army had reached Tezpur during the 1962 war through this route. Poor connectivity is a major problem as it takes nearly 16 hours to reach Guwahati, a distance of 600 kilometres, through treacherous roads. Considering the strategic importance of Arunachal Pradesh, the Centre has sanctioned a Rs. 720-crore package to develop the ALGs.
Ø  Arab leaders have agreed to form a joint military force, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi announced on Sunday at a summit dominated by a Saudi-led offensive on Shia rebels in Yemen. Arab representatives would meet over the next month to study the creation of the force and present their findings to a Defence Ministers within four months, according to the resolution adopted by the leaders. The decision was mostly aimed at fighting jihadists who have overrun swathes of Iraq and Syria and secured a foothold in Libya, Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi said ahead of the summit.
Ø  A late surge among top European countries, including Germany, France, Britain, and now Russia along with Australia to join the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), has imparted a new sense of realism to Beijing’s Silk Road plans. If implemented, they are likely to shift the global balance of economic power towards Eurasia. On Saturday, Russia, Australia and the Netherlands, announced its decision to join the China-led AIIB. The decision of key European powers along with South Korea to join the bank, overriding strong objections from the United States, has split the Atlantic Alliance on this issue. “I would like to inform you about the decision to participate in the AIIB,” which was made by Russian President Vladimir Putin, said Russian Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov during the annual meeting of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) — China’s Davos-style meeting of top decision makers that takes place in Hainan island, in the country’s south. Mr. Shuvalov said that Moscow welcomes China’s Silk Road Economic Belt initiative and is happy about stepping up cooperation. The Russian Minister was referring to China’s “One belt One road” initiative, which envisages connecting the Pacific coast with Europe by an extensive transport, cyber and energy network along the Eurasian corridor. Inter-linked with the land route, China wants to establish the 21st century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) , which would connect China with a string of ports, from where would radiate economic corridors, in Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Africa. The MSR would terminate in Europe.

Ø  Iran and six world powers have reached tentative agreement on key parts of a deal sharply curtailing Tehran’s nuclear programme, Western diplomats said on Sunday while cautioning that the pact is by no means done. One of these diplomats in talks in Switzerland said Iran had “more or less” agreed to slash the number of its centrifuge machines by more than two-thirds and to ship abroad most of its stockpile of nuclear material. As negotiators in Lausanne raced to nail down by midnight on Tuesday the outlines of a deal, due to be finalised by June 30, the diplomats cautioned however that with some tough issues still to resolve, things may change. Iranian diplomats denied that any tentative agreement on these points has been struck, saying that reports of a specific number of centrifuges and exporting its stockpiles were “journalistic speculation”. “The fact is that we will conserve a substantial number of centrifuges, that no site will be closed, in particular Fordo. These are the basis of the talks,” the Iranian diplomat said.

No comments:

Post a Comment