Ø The Arvind Kejriwal-led Aam Aadmi Party swept to power with 67 seats in the 70-member
Delhi Assembly, leaving only three to the Bharatiya Janata Party. The Congress
tally was nil. The Congress had been in power for three consecutive
terms in the State until 2013 and the BJP had won all seven Lok Sabha seats in
May 2014. BJP’s chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi lost in Krishna
Nagar, a seat won by Union Minister Harsh Vardhan five times in a row from 1993
to 2013. Mr. Kejriwal will be sworn in as Chief Minister on February 14,
exactly a year after he quit the post after 49 days in power in February 2014.
Ø The Aam Aadmi Party’s
landslide victory is among the most comprehensive victories in the history of
Indian elections. Only Sikkim has seen bigger sweeps, with one party
having won all seats in the Assembly sometimes. Sikkim saw India’s three
most comprehensive electoral wins ever: the Nar Bahadur Bhandari-led Sikkim
Sangram Parishad, and the incumbent five-time Chief Minister Pawan Kumar
Chamling’s Sikkim Democratic Front have both won all 32 seats in one election
each. In 2004, Mr. Chamling’s party won 31 of the 32 seats. In terms of
seat share, the Aam Aadmi Party’s performance is next only to these.
Ø Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science
have successfully tested an alternative to syringes for drug delivery. The
method, tested on mice, delivers medicine through tiny capsules when triggered
by a micro-shock wave. Developing methods for alternative delivery of
drugs has gained importance considering the large number of infections that are
spread through contaminated, non-sterilised syringes. The researchers designed tiny
biocapsules made of a polymer (spermidine-dextran sulfate or Sper–DS). The
capsules are so small that 10 of the biggest ones could be placed in a length
of one millimetre. The capsules are loaded with either insulin or the
antibiotic ciprofloxacin. They are then placed on the infection site — for
instance, external diabetic wounds — and are triggered by micro-shock waves
produced by a handheld machine.
Ø To be launched in 2019, the world’s biggest
solar telescope based in Maui, Hawaii,
would significantly improve the forecasting of space weather hazards, say
researchers from the University of Sheffield in Britain. With a
four-metre diameter primary mirror, the telescope will be able to pick up
unprecedented detail on the surface of the Sun — the equivalent of being able
to examine a one pound coin from 100 km away.
Ø In an effort to deepen economic cooperation,
Israel has offered its expertise and technological capabilities to India in its
ambitious drive to clean up the Ganga. A preliminary offer on this was
made when Amit Lang, Director-General of the Ministry of Economy, Israel, met
Indian officials.
Ø Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has won the newly
instituted Charleston-EFG John Maynard Keynes Prize. Regarded as one of the foremost
thinkers in the field of famine, poverty, social choice and welfare economics,
Professor Sen has done ground-breaking work that has been academically
influential and had a profound impact on the formation of development policy
worldwide. Professor Sen will receive £7,500 to commission a work of art
and will deliver the annual Charleston-EFG Keynes Lecture at the Charleston
Festival in the U.K. This year’s lecture, scheduled for May 23, will be on “The
economic consequences of austerity.”
Ø Scientists have found that the earth’s inner
core has its own smaller core within it, a discovery that may shed light on how
our planet evolved. The discovery was made possible after a novel
application of earthquake-reading technology by a research team at the
University of Illinois and colleagues at Nanjing University in China.
Ø Facebook announced a tie-up with Reliance
Communications to launch Internet.org in India, bringing to the land of a
billion-plus people a service that the social media giant says helps affordable
Internet access but whose critics disapprove its restrictiveness. India
now becomes the sixth destination for Internet.org, a Facebook-led initiative
envisaged about a year-and-a-half back with six other founding partners,
including Samsung and Qualcomm. The service has already been launched in
Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya, Colombia and Ghana. For the time being, the
service has gone live in Maharashtra, Gujarat, A.P., T.N. and Kerala.
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